2012년 2월 7일 화요일

Bakunin and Liberty

Today I was told by a teacher that freedom needs to be restricted.
I am sure that he meant something along the lines of 'Don't misbehave or I am going to scold you.', but it reminded of the reading I did during the vacation.

It is a short article written by Bakunin, one titled the 'ethics of the state'. Well, overall it was on the total moral decadence of state itself and how it is something that should be reproached, but the part that today's conversation sparked was the part in which Bakunin explains the wholeness of liberty.

Liberty cannot exist as a part. You can't give person a partial liberty, because in parts, it is not a liberty. Say, that I give a person the liberty to do anything except to eat pizza. Now that is, in some people's view, liberty. I have set restrictions, but that person has the liberty to choose anything else to do. However, thinking conversely, I directed, no ordered, that person to eat something else than pizza. 
Now, suppose I extended this restriction on food to every food except pizza. The person with 'partial freedom' to choose what he or she wants has no choice but to choose pizza,  regardless of their taste. Does it really make a difference if I set the restriction on every food except pizza and hamburger, giving them the option of choosing between the two? I believe not, as the fundamental action of limiting the choice is taking place already. It does not really matter that the person has the choice of pizza or hamburger because they are living within the walls that I have set for them. It isn't fair that the walls having been set in the first place, not the room within those walls.

Am I an anarchist like Bakunin? Well, frankly, I love the idea of destroying the conventional things and bureaucracies, but I am not entirely for anarchism. 

All I want is that the walls be set by the people who will be living inside the walls. Now when you think about the law, you might likely believe that you are a part of it, and that you agree to the reasons behind that law. You might be prone to believing that there is someone smarter, or more knowledgeable than yourself that set those laws for your sake. But that doesn't seem to be the case.

What is illegal?
A simple answer could be that it is something people find to be undesirable so that they have agreed not to do it. But that does not swearing illegal. It does not make lying illegal, except for certain cases. There are all kinds of behaviors that are considered undesirable by society yet not restricted. How can we compare the undesirable things and define what is worse? Can we honestly compare, say, not wearing seatbelt and lying? Which is worse? Why is one considered illegal and the other not?
Simply, the definition of illegal is entirely up for the minority group of the society. Plus, they do not define illegal based on objective basis, as there can be non. Their compare and contrast is entirely subjective, and it shows from the fact that laws in each state vary. How come, if gay-marriage is a commonly undesirable thing, is it that some states ban it yet some states don't? It just shows how there is no objective standard as to something being worse enough to be banned. Take marijuana and tobacco for instance. Numerous medical studies have shown that tobacco is not a single bit better than marijuana, and even more are finding it even worse than marijuana. Yet one is banned and considered as a drug, and the other people can do in public places like it is something cool. What in the world was the objective standard when the lawmakers decided that marijuana was dangerous enough to be banned but even more hazardous tobacco should be allowed?


Even suppose that all mankind agrees upon something to ban. Then comes the question, how are we going to punish someone who does not honor that agreement? This question once again shows the lack of objective standard for an action's badness. Murder trials in Texas is likely to end in death penalties. In Massachusetts, there is no death penalty but 25 to life sentences. Can we really say that killing people in Texas is worthy of being punished by death, whereas doing the same thing in Massachusetts makes it less punishable? It just doesn't make any sense to punish differently for a same indictment.

Law as it is now makes really no sense. It is determined by the wills of only few although it is applied to all. It gives different punishments to same crimes. It just makes no sense.

2012년 1월 24일 화요일

Insomnia

님 생각에 뒤척이진
않았습니다

다만
뒤척이다 보니
어느덧 님 생각만 날 뿐입니다.

참 얄궂습니다
그 환하신 웃음은
달빛보다 밝으시어
오늘 저는 차마 잠에 들 수 없습니다.

새벽 세시
거룩한 침묵을
숨죽인 흐느낌으로 얼룩 지우는 이 짝사랑은

후회보다 깊으며
이 밤보다 어둡습니다.

Dragon-Text

At the start of this year and during the Lunar New Year celebration period, people have been sending these texts known as 용문자, or Dragon-Text in English.
Here goes:

뿔   뿔
    뿔 뿔
      뿔
   이   마
 머 \   / 리
머 ㅁ ㅁ 리
  머  ㅡ  리
    머리다
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
      용이다용
       용이다용
      용이다용
     용이다용
    용이다용
   용이다용
    용이다용
     용이다용
       꼬리다
         꼬리
           꼬
           리
            꼬
             리            리 꼬
               꼬        꼬      리
                리    리
                   꼬
[출처] 용문자|작성자 HKS 세츠나



It is a text that is designed to show an animated dragon moving upward.
People have been sending this text to each other wishing good luck for each other next year. I thought it was quite funny as well until I saw an episode of 감사합니다, a comedy show.




In general, this comedy show makes puns out of the situations in which people feel thankful for their good luck. For instance, there is an episode in which a boyfriend finds a dead fly in expensive meal that he bought on a date with his girlfriend. The boyfriend is secretly very 'thankful' to the dead fly because he was worried about the price of the meal, but no longer has to pay it since a dead fly was found inside it.

The day before Lunar New Year, I was mindlessly watching television when 감사합니다 came on. I was intrigued that the topic was the Dragon-Text. In the show, the comedian thanked the Dragon-Text because he was able to wish many many many friends on his cell phone good luck without really bothering to think what kind of good-luck text to send to each of them. Dragon Text made it easier for people to wish good-luck for others without thinking about relationship with others on personal level.

I was mindlessly watching that show when I began thinking.."Is that really something to be thankful of?"

Putting the show aside, I took out my cellphone and scanned my phone-book. More than hundreds of friends I couldn't really make any real personal comments- I had nothing person-to-person with that person. There were some people in my phone book that I had no idea who it was- how was I going to wish good-luck to them?

Yeah, it seems that Dragon Text really is convenient.
But once again, is it something to be thankful of?

After that little search on my cellphone, I realized that to someone, I could be the unknown guy; the person that somehow disappeared from that person's memory and leaving only the phone number behind.
I looked at my inbox, and looked at all the Dragon Texts that I had received. What if they all didn't really know me? I mean, I cared and knew most of the people who sent me that Dragon Text, but what if to them, I was worth nothing more than a 'Dragon Text'?

That got me a bit offended and somewhat embarrassed- I meant nothing more to them than a Dragon Text.


So somehow, that comedy show combined with my thinking too much ruined my day and
got me a bit upset.

But can you really throw off that feeling? What if that person who sent you that Dragon text doesn't really know you? How could you tell if someone really knows you or not?
How in the worth could you tell how much you are worth to that person?
For all you know, you could perhaps mean nothing more than a single Dragon Text.

2011년 12월 7일 수요일

The Body Review: Stand by Me and 친구(Friend)

In this review, I would like to talk about the similarities between the movie Stand by Me and 친구(Friend).

To give you a very general idea of what the movie 친구 is about, it is a movie that talks about 4 friends that eventually grow up and end up in a very different life from one another.
The thing that I found very interesting about both stories is that despite the striking difference between their setting, one in Busan and one in U.S., these boys all go through the same passages in life.
친구 starts from a scene where the boys are very young, as young as 13. This is the age that they are probably like the boys in the Body. At this age, these boys show much similarities to the boys that are in "The Body". They joke around with each other, and talk about things that we find to be quite silly in such a serious manner. For instance, in the movie Stand by Me, the boys talk about whether Goofy is a dog or not. In the case of 친구, the boys talks about whether a professional swimmer or a turtle would be faster.
This talking about things that are not really important as if it really matters to them, is one similarity that I found interesting in those movies.
Another similarity I found in these movies is the family background. 준석 is a character that is like a father to those boys, protecting them from outer sources of influence such as teachers and bad boys. He, a perfect match with Chris, has a father who is a gangster.    Like Chris, who had a drunkard for father.

The main difference between these movies is the point of life that the story focuses on. Unlike Stand by Me, 친구 is more about the people those boys become after they grow up and the life that they lead. Two of them becomes a gangster, a rival gang at that, one becomes a elite, and the last becomes an ordinary restaurant owner. 동수 ends up dead, murdered brutally by 준석' s gang. 준석 goes to prison for life.
Still, the movie 친구 relates with the movie Stand by Me in a way that the directors for both movies would not have noticed. Remember how "Friends Drag you down"?
Well that line is explicitly shown in the movie친구. 동수 becomes a gangster only because of the influence of 준석, whose father was a gangster also. He ends up dead because his friend dragged him down.
A very interesting characteristic that 친구 has with Stand by Me is the future of Chris. The actor who played Chris, River, gets addicted to drugs. Well, 동수, a match for Chris, also goes through periods in which he suffers from drug addiction.

They both have  a similar tone, the tone of nostalgia and that friends can't really last forever regardless of what you think of them in your mind.

친구 is a great movie, a personal favorite of mine and one strangely similar to Stand By Me.


2011년 12월 3일 토요일

width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WPxXSf9

I wondered whether it was possible to put a video as a title.
It seems that I have failed to do so. Dang.

But wouldn't that be interesting? The concept of having a video for a title.

Having a video for title will, draw people's attention to the article.
Heck, even having a picture for title will help.

People never use it though. Probably because they would think that a title should encompass the contents of the article. Of course, a picture won't be able to exactly state what the article contains. However, isn't that the same for most titles? Unless the author is really down-to-the-earth, most titles aren't that boring. It often uses a similee or a maxim in order to express the overall feeling of that article.

Well, if that is the case, to give an overall feeling of that article, why can't a video or a picture do the same? Instead of having a title like "Death looks upon Africa", and talking about the poverty in Africa, why can't we have a simple picture like this as a title?

Kevin Carter's infamous photo
Certainly, it works amazingly well as a hook, and introduces the contents at a first glance.

Maybe I should try doing so on the final.

God is an Astronaut

This particular band I fell in love with is a group that usually does post-rock.
Now, post-rock is nothing like rock. It is more like newage music, except that it is played with  instruments that will usually have been used for rocks. In most cases, post-rock has no voice at all. It is quiet, and calm, except for certain moments in which the music hits "The Ordeal".

"God is an Astronaut" is the name of the group. Quite a name, huh? The reason they have this name is probably because of the songs are all about stars and night skies.
Their songs are quite complex, yet stunningly beautiful and mesmerizing. For some reason, you find yourself vibrating with the beat of the music and silently humming along.

Here are some of their songs:


What is amazing about their song is that regardless of the fact that I have never really bothered to look at the shores of Orion, it somehow feels that the shores of Orion would look like this music. Like this yellowish, a bit blue, and grand.



This song, my favorite, is named "Suicide by Star".
Just closing my eyes, I can picture the night sky as bright as day, full of blue, emerald green stars.

I made a cover for this album during my Art class.

Yup, it's a bit gory, but still.

I tried to depict the thoughts that went through my mind when I first heard this song. I thought how this song seemed to describe something beyond the reach of our senses, and the desperate attempts of humans to get there. The inevitable failure to do so, to get their, makes people fall. It pains people. So I stabbed a star into that poor salmon's back.

The name of the album is: All is bright, All is violent.
Yup. To that fish, all would be bright, and all those stars will be very violent.

If I had to give this band a five-star evaluation, I would give them as much as there are in the album cover. This music is beyond the scope of star-measurement. God is an Astronaut.

2011년 11월 27일 일요일

MockTrial

Well, this closing statement is about a case in which a teacher is being accused of assault. The context of this charge is that the teacher hit the student after touching a burning tong. It is stipulated on both sides that the tong was heated by the student, that the hit was made, and there is a severe injury where the teacher's hand made contact with the student. The part where people couldn't agree upon was whether that hit was intentional or a muscle reflex after having touched something hot.
Here is the closing statement for the defense.

Members of the jury, today’s case all comes down to a single word, a single question. And that question is: Really?
But before that, at the beginning of today’s court, you heard my cocouncel, Jiwon describe the burden that the prosecution bears. You would remember, that the prosecution today had the burden to prove beyond and to the exclusion of all reasonable doubt that Ms. Ali had intentionally hurt Kirwan Rohane. However, that burden was not met at today’s trial.
Now in order to meet their burden of proof, the prosecution had to give sufficient evidences and convincing testimonies to prove to you that Ali had intentionally attacked Kirwan.
Well, let’s look at the evidences that they have provided. Wait…there isn’t one! You would remember that not a single exhibit was entered today. The prosecution doesn’t have a single evidence. Not a single picture, not a single psychological analysis, not a single proof whatsoever that proves Ali intentionally hurt Kirwan. No. Nothing but only the words of two teenage girls.
 The prosecution’s entire case was built on what Kirwan and Chris said. So here comes the question. Really? Are they credible witnesses? Well, in today’s court, defense showed you that those two girls lied.
You would remember that the witness from the prosecution side, Kirwan and Chris, had a strikingly contrasting opinion about what happened on June 1st. First of all, the issue of who heated up those tongs that hurt Ali Arthurs. You would all remember Kirwan Rohane testifying that it was Chris who heated up the tong. Only, right afterward, Chris came up to the stand and told you that it wasn’t her, but Kirwan that heated up those tongs. Really?
Second the issue of being scolded by Mrs. Arthurs. Again, the two witnesses of the prosecution side had a very contrasting opinion. You would remember that Kirwan testified that she had never been scolded by Mrs. Arthurs. Only, right afterward, Chris came up to the stand and told you, that she had been always scolded by Mrs. Arthurs to grow up and behave. So again, really?
Third, the issue of disliking Mrs. Arthurs. Once again, the two witnesses of the prosecuton side had a very contrasting opinion. You would remember that Kirwan testifying that she has no reason to make up a story about Mrs. Arthurs because she didn’t really scold her. Only, again, right afterwards, Chris came up to the stand and admitted, that both Kirwan and her openly hated Mrs. Arthurs.Yes ladies and gentleman, and that’s what she said. So once again. Really?
Well, obviously, somebody is lying here. And it is solely based on that lie that the prosecution is trying to prosecute Ali Arthurs. It is based on that lie that the prosecution is trying to take away Ali’s job, her way of life. It is based on that lie that the prosecution is trying to take away her liberty. Simply outrageous.
You heard Ali Arthurs today. You heard her tell you from heart, how she would never have intentionally hurt Kirwan. How it was her muscle reflexes, not her intention that caused the accident. You also heard from Sam Saunders today. Remember how Ali waved her hands in the air after there was the accident. People don’t wave hands after having intentionally hitting someone. No, the reason Ali waved her hands in the air was because she was in pain. She waved her hands in the air because it was all an accident. Not a deliberate hit.
             Today, Ali is being tried of a crime that she did not commit. An assault. A charge that could forever restrain this young women’s future.
Members of the jury, you are the only one with the power to set things right. You are the only one that could stop the prosecution from destroying this person’s future.
We the defense ask you to ask yourself that question. Really?
Really, did Ali intentionally hit Kirwan.
Really, did prosecution prove anything in this court today?
Really?

Not Really.